Types of Tires
Generally, cushion tires are solid tires which have no tread pattern. They are mainly made to be utilized on smooth and solid surfaces, normally indoors. There are tread patterns available though, which are a lot suitable for various surface environments. The cushion tires are common on smooth warehouse floors and in similar applications.
Pneumatic tires however will need air and are designed specifically for uneven ground and loose surfaces. The pneumatic tire provides a higher ground clearance over solid tires. This raises the center of gravity of the forklift and really lessens its rated lift capacity. More often than not, pneumatic tires are used in rough terrain environments due to their ability to negotiate uneven surfaces in a smoother manner. Many mining or agricultural operations and construction sites depend on these tires so as to make certain the machinery could travel as safe and carefully as possible.
Lift height and Lift Capacity
In order to determine the capacity of the vehicle needed, it is essential to understand the maximum dimensions and weight of the loads you would be handling. Additionally, you would have to know the maximum fork height required to be able to stack or rack the loads. These factors, the lifting height and the load size, greatly affect the lift capacity of the truck. A larger size load can move the center of gravity of the vehicle and change the load combination. This decreases the lifting capacity of the equipment as well as affects the load being lifted and the height. Utilizing different attachments can also affect the overall capacity of the truck.
Mast Options
There are lots of different choices of masts offered on the market. Like for instance, there are quad, triple, double or single, the numbers indicate how many stages or sections the mast has. In a variety of circumstances, you will not be needed to make any choices since the lift height would dictate the kind of mast you would get, however, in trucks with very high lift heights, you may have an option.